"surgien" meaning in Middle English

See surgien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /surˈdʒiɛn/, /ˈsurdʒiən/, /ˈsurdʒin/ Forms: surgiens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|surgien}} Old French surgien, {{der|enm|VL.|*chīrurgiānus}} Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, {{der|enm|la|chīrurgia}} Latin chīrurgia, {{doublet|enm|cirurgien}} Doublet of cirurgien Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} surgien, {{enm-noun|surgiens}} surgien (plural surgiens)
  1. A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery. Categories (topical): Occupations, People, Surgery
    Sense id: en-surgien-enm-noun-uaJHmCaQ Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Disambiguation of Surgery: 58 42
  2. (rare) One who restores one's health. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-surgien-enm-noun-qq8WjIRx Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 51 Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surgean, surgian, sergien, surgyen, surgiene, sorjoun, surgyn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surgeon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "surgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: surgeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surgien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cirurgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surgien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surgiens"
      },
      "expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
      ],
      "id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-uaJHmCaQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who restores one's health."
      ],
      "id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-qq8WjIRx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who restores one's health."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sergien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgyen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgiene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorjoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Surgery"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surgeon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "surgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: surgeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surgien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cirurgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "surgien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surgiens"
      },
      "expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who restores one's health."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who restores one's health."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surgean"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgian"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergien"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgyen"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorjoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surgien meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.